GUIDE TO EVALUATING A CONSULTANT
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I. Why Hire a Consultant
Do you want to:
___ Increase your Productivity?
- Consultants increase the organization’s productivity and efficiency by enabling it to address essential issues to which staff cannot effectively devote adequate time.
___ Secure Objective Evaluation and Assessment?
- Outside consultants can recognize and voice matters that internal staff do not recognize or may be reluctant to discuss.
___ Obtain Specialized Expertise?
- In highly-developed specialty areas such as marketing, technology, and board development, consultants can provide guidance and complete critical projects.
___ Draw on Invaluable Experience?
- Since consultants work with many programs and institutions, they can broaden the range of options to consider, provide a seasoned perspective, and suggest which avenues are most promising to explore.
___ Control Your Costs by Selective Investment?
- Cost-effective with a high success rate, consultants provide an attractive alternative to expanding the fixed costs of staffing.
II. When to Hire a Consultant
Do you need to:
___Plan, initiate or execute special projects?
___Undertake major new initiatives?
___Evaluate or refresh current programs?
___Transition from short-term to long-term planning?
___Initiate strategic assessment and/or strategic planning?
___Handle staff responsibilities on an interim basis during transitions?
III. Checklist for Choosing the Right Consultant
___1. Clearly define the project(s) for which you need outside help.
- ✓Build Board and staff consensus on need to hire consultant.
- ✓Determine internal decision makers and selection process.
- ✓Out of many possible outcomes, what, specifically, do you want to achieve?
___2. Identify appropriate consultants to help you achieve your goals.
- Sources include:
- ✓Directories: ACN, for example, publishes an on-line directory by category.
- ✓Referrals: both personal and professional sources.
- ✓Advertisements: trade publications and/or yellow pages.
- ✓Determine arena and level of expertise required; confirm budget available.
___3. Screen prospect pool to top candidates.
- ✓Request basic information from all candidates, then select finalists to interview.
- ✓At least two is productive; three is plenty; more than four begins to be counterproductive.
___4. Schedule face-to-face meetings with your top prospects.
- ✓Allow at least one hour for each-anything less is not in your own best interest.
- ✓Provide appropriate organizational information to each prior to your meeting.
- ✓List your criteria and key questions, then use consistently for each presentation.
___5. Make sure that the consultant’s philosophy and mission are compatible.
- ✓Agreement on values, vision and personal compatibility are essential.
___6. Request proposals from your top candidates.
- ✓Ask them to specifically address what services they will provide, their cost and fees, a preliminary timeframe and the expected outcome.
- ✓Are there organization-specific questions for which you need an answer as well?
___7. Frame cost considerations in terms of net gain.
- ✓Experience shows that the lowest bid may notturn out to be the least expensive.
- ✓Meeting your net objective is the ultimate goal.
___8. Check references provided by consultant finalists.
- ✓Ask if former clients would hire the consultant again.
___9. Notify all candidates of your final decision in a timely manner.
___10. Request a detailed contract specifying:
- ✓Services
- ✓Schedule
- ✓Fees and Reimbursed Expenses
- ✓Termination Clauses
- ✓Personnel
- ✓Payment Terms
- ✓Location